Summary
A Phoenix art studio that specializes in hand-painting, hand-lettering, and calligraphy for weddings and other events is challenging a city ordinance that forces the studio’s two owners to use their artistic talents to promote same-sex ceremonies. The ordinance also forbids them from publicly expressing the Christian beliefs that prevent them from doing so and that require them to create art celebrating only marriages between one man and one woman.
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Press Releases
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Commentary
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Jonathan ScruggsApril 03, 2020
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Jonathan ScruggsOctober 04, 2019
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Kristen WaggonerOctober 04, 2019
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Jonathan ScruggsSeptember 24, 2019
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Joanna DukaSeptember 19, 2019
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Jonathan ScruggsJanuary 18, 2019
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Kate AndersonJanuary 10, 2019
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Joanna Duka & Breanna KoskiJuly 20, 2018
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Jonathan ScruggsJuly 12, 2018
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James GottryNovember 03, 2016
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James GottryOctober 12, 2016
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Jonathan ScruggsOctober 10, 2016
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Jonathan ScruggsJune 03, 2016
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Jeremy TedescoJune 03, 2016
Case Documents
Court
Title
Date
State Supreme Court
12/20/2018
State Supreme Court
12/20/2018
State Supreme Court
12/20/2018
State Supreme Court
12/20/2018
State Supreme Court
9/28/2018
State Supreme Court
9/28/2018
State Supreme Court
9/28/2018
State Supreme Court
9/28/2018
Trial Court
9/19/2016
Additional Resources
One Page Summary
Phoenix Municipal Code Section 18-4: Prohibited acts
Phoenix Municipal Code Section 18-7: Penalties
Phoenix Municipal Code Section 18-5: General penalty; continuing violations
Pre-enforcement Challenges Backgrounder
Case Profiles
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Jonathan Scruggs
Senior Counsel, Vice President of Litigation Strategy & Center for Conscience Initiatives
Jonathan Scruggs serves as senior counsel and vice president of litigation strategy and the Center for Conscience Initiatives with Alliance Defending Freedom.